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Linux Frequently Asked Questions with Answers, Part 1 of 3


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_ RU.LINUX (2:5077/15.22) ___________________________________________ RU.LINUX _
 From : Boris Tobotras                      2:5020/400      Sun 26 Oct 97 21:00 
 Subj : Linux Frequently Asked Questions with Answers, Part 1 of 3              
________________________________________________________________________________
From: Boris Tobotras <tobotras@jet.msk.su>

--Multipart_Sun_Oct_26_20:59:39_1997-1
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=KOI8-R

  Вот. Такое бывает.
-- 
  Best regards, -- Boris.


--Multipart_Sun_Oct_26_20:59:39_1997-1
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From: Robert Kiesling <kiesling@terracom.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.os.linux.hardware,comp.os.linux.development.apps,comp.os.linux.development.
system,comp.os.linux.m68k,comp.os.linux.misc,comp.os.linux.networking,comp.os.li
nux.powerpc,comp.os.linux.setup,comp.os.linux.x
Subject: Linux Frequently Asked Questions with Answers, Part 1 of 3
Date: Sat, 25 Oct 1997 03:38:35 -0500
Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.3.91.971025033517.26384A-100000@mendota.terracom.net>
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     _________________________________________________________________
   
                 Linux Frequently Asked Questions with Answers
                                       

   October 25, 1997
     _________________________________________________________________
   
   This is the list of Frequently Asked Questions about Linux, the free
   Unix for 386/486/586, Alpha, MIPS, and some 680x0 and PPC processors.
   (See the question, `` What is Linux? '' below.) This document should
   be read in conjunction with the Linux Documentation Project's HOWTO
   series. (See, `` Where can I get Linux material by FTP? '' and ``
   Where can I get the HOWTOs and other documentation? '') The INFO-SHEET
   and META-FAQ, which are found in the same place, also list sources of
   Linux information. 

   Please look at these documents, and `` You still haven't answered
   my question! '', before posting your question to a newsgroup. See,
   `` Formats in which this FAQ is available. '' for details of where
   to get the PostScript, Emacs Info, HTML and plain ASCII versions of
   this document. A new version of the Linux FAQ appears approximately
   monthly. If this copy is more than a month old, it may be out of
   date.
   _________________________________________________________________
   
1. Introduction and General Information 

     * 1.1 What is Linux? 
     * 1.2 What software does Linux support? 
     * 1.3 Does Linux run on my computer? What hardware is supported? 
     * 1.4 What ports to other processors are there? 
     * 1.5 How much hard disk space does Linux need? 
     * 1.6 Is Linux public domain? Copyrighted? 
       
2. Network sources and resources. 

     * 2.1 Where can I get the HOWTOs and other documentation? 
     * 2.2 Where should I look on the World Wide Web for Linux stuff? 
     * 2.3 What newsgroups are there for Linux? 
     * 2.4 How do I install Linux? 
     * 2.5 Where can I get Linux material by FTP? 
     * 2.6 I don't have FTP access. Where do I get Linux? 
     * 2.7 I don't have Usenet access. Where do I get information? 
     * 2.8 What mailing lists are there? 
     * 2.9 Are the newsgroups archived anywhere? 
       
3. Compatibility with other operating systems. 

     * 3.1 Can Linux share my disk with DOS? OS/2? 386BSD? Win95? 
     * 3.2 How do I access files on my DOS partition or floppy? 
     * 3.3 Can I use my Stacked/DBLSPC/etc. DOS drive? 
     * 3.4 Can I access OS/2 HPFS partitions from Linux? 
     * 3.5 Can Linux access Amiga filesystems? 
     * 3.6 Can Linux access BSD, SysV, etc. UFS? 
     * 3.7 Can Linux access SMB filesystems? 
     * 3.8 Can Linux access Mac filesystems? 
     * 3.9 Can I run Microsoft Windows programs under Linux? 
     * 3.10 How can I boot Linux from OS/2's Boot Manager? 
     * 3.11 How can I share a swap partition between Linux and MS
       Windows? 
       
4. Linux's handling of filesystems, disks and drives 

     * 4.1 How can I get Linux to work with my large disk? 
     * 4.2 How can I undelete files? 
     * 4.3 Is there a defragmenter for ext2fs etc.? 
     * 4.4 How do I format and create a filesystem on a floppy? 
     * 4.5 I get nasty messages about inodes, blocks, and the suchlike. 
     * 4.6 My swap area isn't working. 
     * 4.7 How do I remove LILO so my system boots DOS again? 
     * 4.8 Why can't I use fdformat except as root? 
     * 4.9 Is there something like Stacker or Doublespace for Linux? 
     * 4.10 My ext2fs partitions are checked each time I reboot. 
     * 4.11 My root filesystem is read-only! 
     * 4.12 I have a huge /proc/kcore! Can I delete it? 
     * 4.13 My AHA1542C doesn't work with Linux. 
       
5. Porting, compiling and obtaining programs 

     * 5.1 How do I port XXX to Linux? 
     * 5.2 What is ld.so and where do I get it? 
     * 5.3 Has anyone ported / compiled / written XXX for Linux? 
     * 5.4 Can I use code or a compiler compiled for a 486 on my 386? 
     * 5.5 What does gcc -O6 do? 
     * 5.6 Where are linux/*.h and asm/*.h? 
     * 5.7 I get errors when I try to compile the kernel. 
     * 5.8 How do I make a shared library? 
     * 5.9 My executables are (very) large. 
     * 5.10 Does Linux support threads or lightweight processes? 
     * 5.11 Where can I get `lint' for Linux? 
     * 5.12 Where can I find `kermit' for Linux? 
       
6. Solutions to common miscellaneous problems. 

     * 6.1 free dumps core. 
     * 6.2 My clock is very wrong. 
     * 6.3 Setuid scripts don't seem to work. 
     * 6.4 Free memory as reported by free keeps shrinking. 
     * 6.5 When I add more memory it slows to a crawl. 
     * 6.6 Some programs (e.g. xdm) won't let me log in. 
     * 6.7 Some programs let me log in with no password. 
     * 6.8 My machine runs very slowly when I run GCC / X / ... 
     * 6.9 I can only log in as root. 
     * 6.10 My screen is all full of weird characters instead of letters.
     * 6.11 I have screwed up my system and can't log in to fix it. 
     * 6.12 I've discovered a huge security hole in rm! 
     * 6.13 lpr(1) and/or lpd(8) don't work. 
     * 6.14 Timestamps on files on msdos partitions are set incorrectly. 
     * 6.15 How do I get LILO to boot the vmlinux file? 
       
7. How do I do this or find out that ... ? 

     * 7.1 How can I get scrollback in text mode? 
     * 7.2 How do I switch virtual consoles? How do I enable them? 
     * 7.3 How do I set the timezone? 
     * 7.4 What version of Linux and what machine name am I using? 
     * 7.5 How can I enable or disable core dumps? 
     * 7.6 How do I upgrade/recompile my kernel? 
     * 7.7 Can I have more than 3 serial ports by sharing interrupts? 
     * 7.8 How do I make a bootable floppy? 
     * 7.9 How do I remap my keyboard to UK, French, etc.? 
     * 7.10 How do I get NUM LOCK to default to on? 
     * 7.11 How can I have more than 128Mb of swap? 
     * 7.12 Miscellaneous information and questions answered. 
     * 7.13 How do I program XYZ under Linux? 
     * 7.14 What's all this about ELF? 
     * 7.15 What is a .gz file ? And a .tgz ? And ... ? 
     * 7.16 What does VFS stand for? 
     * 7.17 What is a BogoMip? 
     * 7.18 What is the Linux Journal and where can I get it? 
     * 7.19 How many people use Linux? 
     * 7.20 How should I pronounce Linux? 
       
8. Frequently encountered error messages. 

     * 8.1 Unknown terminal type linux and similar. 
     * 8.2 During linking I get Undefined symbol mcount 
     * 8.3 lp1 on fire 
     * 8.4 INET: Warning: old style ioctl... called! 
     * 8.5 ld: unrecognized option '-m486' 
     * 8.6 GCC says Internal compiler error. 
     * 8.7 make says Error 139 
     * 8.8 shell-init: permission denied when I log in. 
     * 8.9 No utmp entry. You must exec ... when I log in. 
     * 8.10 Warning -- bdflush not running. 
     * 8.11 Warning: obsolete routing request made. 
     * 8.12 EXT2-fs: warning: mounting unchecked filesystem. 
     * 8.13 EXT2-fs warning: maximal count reached. 
     * 8.14 EXT2-fs warning: checktime reached. 
     * 8.15 df says Cannot read table of mounted filesystems. 
     * 8.16 fdisk says Partition X has different physical/logical ... 
     * 8.17 fdisk: Partition 1 does not start on cylinder boundary 
     * 8.18 fdisk says partition n has an odd number of sectors. 
     * 8.19 mtools says cannot initialise drive XYZ 
     * 8.20 At the start of booting: Memory tight 
     * 8.21 You don't exist. Go away. 
       
9. The X Window System. 

     * 9.1 Does Linux support X Windows? 
     * 9.2 Where can I get an XF86Config for my system? 
     * 9.3 xterm logins show up strangely in who, finger. 
     * 9.4 I can't get X Windows to work right. 
       
10. Questions applicable to very out-of-date software. 

     * 10.1 Emacs just dumps core. 
     * 10.2 fdisk says cannot use nnn sectors of this partition. 
     * 10.3 GCC sometimes uses huge amounts of virtual memory and
       thrashes.
     * 10.4 My keyboard goes all funny after I switch VC's.
       
11. How to get further assistance. 

     * 11.1 You still haven't answered my question! 
     * 11.2 What to put in a request for help. 
     * 11.3 I want to mail someone about my problem. 
       
12. Administrative information and acknowledgements. 

     * 12.1 Feedback is invited. 
     * 12.2 Formats in which this FAQ is available. 
     * 12.3 Authorship and acknowledgements. 
     * 12.4 Disclaimer and Copyright. 
     _________________________________________________________________

  [собственно FAQ см. в comp.os.linux.*]

--Multipart_Sun_Oct_26_20:59:39_1997-1--
--- ifmail v.2.10dev
 * Origin: Jet Infosystems (2:5020/400@fidonet)



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