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/: drwx––x––x   2 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 bin drwx––x––x   2 root     root         4096 Nov  1 15:39 dev drwx––x––x   3 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 etc drwx––x––x   4 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 lib drwx––x––x   5 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 mnt drwx––x––x   2 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 proc drwx––x––x   2 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 root drwx––x––x   2 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 sbin drwx––x––x   2 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 tmp drwx––x––x   7 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 usr drwx––x––x   5 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 var  /bin: -rwx––x––x   1 root     root        62660 Nov  1 15:39 ash -rwx––x––x   1 root     root         9032 Nov  1 15:39 cat -rwx––x––x   1 root     root        10276 Nov  1 15:39 chmod -rwx––x––x   1 root     root         9592 Nov  1 15:39 chown -rwx––x––x   1 root     root        23124 Nov  1 15:39 cp -rwx––x––x   1 root     root        23028 Nov  1 15:39 date -rwx––x––x   1 root     root        14052 Nov  1 15:39 dd -rwx––x––x   1 root     root        14144 Nov  1 15:39 df -rwx––x––x   1 root     root        69444 Nov  1 15:39 egrep -rwx––x––x   1 root     root          395 Nov  1 15:39 false -rwx––x––x   1 root     root        69444 Nov  1 15:39 fgrep -rwx––x––x   1 root     root        69444 Nov  1 15:39 grep -rwx––x––x   3 root     root        45436 Nov  1 15:39 gunzip -rwx––x––x   3 root     root        45436 Nov  1 15:39 gzip -rwx––x––x   1 root     root         8008 Nov  1 15:39 hostname -rwx––x––x   1 root     root        12736 Nov  1 15:39 ln -rws––x––x   1 root     root        15284 Nov  1 15:39 login -rwx––x––x   1 root     root        29308 Nov  1 15:39 ls -rwx––x––x   1 root     root         8268 Nov  1 15:39 mkdir -rwx––x––x   1 root     root         8920 Nov  1 15:39 mknod -rwx––x––x   1 root     root        24836 Nov  1 15:39 more -rws––x––x   1 root     root        37640 Nov  1 15:39 mount -rwx––x––x   1 root     root        12240 Nov  1 15:39 mt -rwx––x––x   1 root     root        12932 Nov  1 15:39 mv -r-x––x––x   1 root     root        12324 Nov  1 15:39 ps -rwx––x––x   1 root     root         5388 Nov  1 15:39 pwd -rwx––x––x   1 root     root        10092 Nov  1 15:39 rm lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root            3 Nov  1 15:39 sh -> ash -rwx––x––x   1 root     root        25296 Nov  1 15:39 stty -rws––x––x   1 root     root        12648 Nov  1 15:39 su -rwx––x––x   1 root     root         4444 Nov  1 15:39 sync -rwx––x––x   1 root     root       110668 Nov  1 15:39 tar -rwx––x––x   1 root     root        19712 Nov  1 15:39 touch -rwx––x––x   1 root     root          395 Nov  1 15:39 true -rws––x––x   1 root     root        19084 Nov  1 15:39 umount -rwx––x––x   1 root     root         5368 Nov  1 15:39 uname -rwx––x––x   3 root     root        45436 Nov  1 15:39 zcat  /dev: lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root            6 Nov  1 15:39 cdrom -> cdu31a brw–rw–r––   1 root     root      15,   0 May  5  1998 cdu31a crw–––––––   1 root     root       4,   0 Nov  1 15:29 console crw–rw–rw–   1 root     uucp       5,  64 Sep  9 19:46 cua0 crw–rw–rw–   1 root     uucp       5,  65 May  5  1998 cua1 crw–rw–rw–   1 root     uucp       5,  66 May  5  1998 cua2 crw–rw–rw–   1 root     uucp       5,  67 May  5  1998 cua3 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,   0 Aug  8 13:54 fd0 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,  36 Aug  8 13:54 fd0CompaQ brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,  84 Aug  8 13:55 fd0D1040 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,  88 Aug  8 13:55 fd0D1120 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,  12 Aug  8 13:54 fd0D360 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,  16 Aug  8 13:54 fd0D720 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2, 120 Aug  8 13:55 fd0D800 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,  32 Aug  8 13:54 fd0E2880 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2, 104 Aug  8 13:55 fd0E3200 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2, 108 Aug  8 13:55 fd0E3520 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2, 112 Aug  8 13:55 fd0E3840 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,  28 Aug  8 13:54 fd0H1440 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2, 124 Aug  8 13:55 fd0H1600 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,  44 Aug  8 13:55 fd0H1680 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,  60 Aug  8 13:55 fd0H1722 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,  76 Aug  8 13:55 fd0H1743 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,  96 Aug  8 13:55 fd0H1760 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2, 116 Aug  8 13:55 fd0H1840 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2, 100 Aug  8 13:55 fd0H1920 lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root            7 Nov  1 15:39 fd0H360 –> fd0D360 lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root            7 Nov  1 15:39 fd0H720 –> fd0D720 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,  52 Aug  8 13:55 fd0H820 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,  68 Aug  8 13:55 fd0H830 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,   4 Aug  8 13:54 fd0d360 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,   8 Aug  8 13:54 fd0h1200 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,  40 Aug  8 13:54 fd0h1440 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,  56 Aug  8 13:55 fd0h1476 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,  72 Aug  8 13:55 fd0h1494 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,  92 Aug  8 13:55 fd0h1600 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,  20 Aug  8 13:54 fd0h360 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,  48 Aug  8 13:55 fd0h410 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,  64 Aug  8 13:55 fd0h420 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,  24 Aug  8 13:54 fd0h720 brw–rw––––   1 root     floppy     2,  80 Aug  8 13:55 fd0h880 brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       3,   0 May  5  1998 hda brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       3,   1 May  5  1998 hda1 brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       3,   2 May  5  1998 hda2 brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       3,   3 May  5  1998 hda3 brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       3,   4 May  5  1998 hda4 brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       3,   5 May  5  1998 hda5 brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       3,   6 May  5  1998 hda6 brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       3,  64 May  5  1998 hdb brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       3,  65 May  5  1998 hdb1 brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       3,  66 May  5  1998 hdb2 brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       3,  67 May  5  1998 hdb3 brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       3,  68 May  5  1998 hdb4 brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       3,  69 May  5  1998 hdb5 brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       3,  70 May  5  1998 hdb6 crw–r–––––   1 root     kmem       1,   2 May  5  1998 kmem crw–r–––––   1 root     kmem       1,   1 May  5  1998 mem lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root           12 Nov  1 15:39 modem –> ttyS1 lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root           12 Nov  1 15:39 mouse –> psaux crw–rw–rw–   1 root     root       1,   3 May  5  1998 null crwxrwxrwx   1 root     root      10,   1 Oct  5 20:22 psaux brw–r–––––   1 root     disk       1,   1 May  5  1998 ram brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       1,   0 May  5  1998 ram0 brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       1,   1 May  5  1998 ram1 brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       1,   2 May  5  1998 ram2 brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       1,   3 May  5  1998 ram3 brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       1,   4 May  5  1998 ram4 brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       1,   5 May  5  1998 ram5 brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       1,   6 May  5  1998 ram6 brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       1,   7 May  5  1998 ram7 brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       1,   8 May  5  1998 ram8 brw–rw––––   1 root     disk       1,   9 May  5  1998 ram9 lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root            4 Nov  1 15:39 ramdisk –> ram0 
***  Я включил устройства только для IDE разделов, которые я использую. ***  Если вы используете SCSI, то вместо них включите устройства /dev/sdXX.
 crw–––––––   1 root     root       4,   0 May  5  1998 tty0 crw–w–––––   1 root     tty        4,   1 Nov  1 15:39 tty1 crw–––––––   1 root     root       4,   2 Nov  1 15:29 tty2 crw–––––––   1 root     root       4,   3 Nov  1 15:29 tty3 crw–––––––   1 root     root       4,   4 Nov  1 15:29 tty4 crw–––––––   1 root     root       4,   5 Nov  1 15:29 tty5 crw–––––––   1 root     root       4,   6 Nov  1 15:29 tty6 crw–––––––   1 root     root       4,   7 May  5  1998 tty7 crw–––––––   1 root     tty        4,   8 May  5  1998 tty8 crw–––––––   1 root     tty        4,   9 May  8 12:57 tty9 crw–rw–rw–   1 root     root       4,  65 Nov  1 12:17 ttyS1 crw–rw–rw–   1 root     root       1,   5 May  5  1998 zero  /etc: –rw–––––––   1 root     root          164 Nov  1 15:39 conf.modules –rw–––––––   1 root     root          668 Nov  1 15:39 fstab –rw–––––––   1 root     root           71 Nov  1 15:39 gettydefs –rw–––––––   1 root     root          389 Nov  1 15:39 group –rw–––––––   1 root     root          413 Nov  1 15:39 inittab –rw–––––––   1 root     root           65 Nov  1 15:39 issue –rw–r––r––   1 root     root          746 Nov  1 15:39 ld.so.cache –rw–––––––   1 root     root           32 Nov  1 15:39 motd –rw–––––––   1 root     root          949 Nov  1 15:39 nsswitch.conf drwx––x––x   2 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 pam.d –rw–––––––   1 root     root          139 Nov  1 15:39 passwd –rw–––––––   1 root     root          516 Nov  1 15:39 profile –rwx––x––x   1 root     root          387 Nov  1 15:39 rc –rw–––––––   1 root     root           55 Nov  1 15:39 shells –rw–––––––   1 root     root          774 Nov  1 15:39 termcap –rw–––––––   1 root     root           78 Nov  1 15:39 ttytype lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root           15 Nov  1 15:39 utmp –> ../var/run/utmp lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root           15 Nov  1 15:39 wtmp –> ../var/log/wtmp  /etc/pam.d: –rw–––––––   1 root     root          356 Nov  1 15:39 other  /lib: –rwxr–xr–x   1 root     root        45415 Nov  1 15:39 ld–2.0.7.so lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root           11 Nov  1 15:39 ld–linux.so.2 –> ld–2.0.7.so –rwxr–xr–x   1 root     root       731548 Nov  1 15:39 libc–2.0.7.so lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root           13 Nov  1 15:39 libc.so.6 –> libc–2.0.7.so lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root           17 Nov  1 15:39 libcom_err.so.2 –> libcom_err.so.2.0 –rwxr–xr–x   1 root     root         6209 Nov  1 15:39 libcom_err.so.2.0 –rwxr–xr–x   1 root     root       153881 Nov  1 15:39 libcrypt–2.0.7.so lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root           17 Nov  1 15:39 libcrypt.so.1 –> libcrypt–2.0.7.so –rwxr–xr–x   1 root     root        12962 Nov  1 15:39 libdl–2.0.7.so lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root           14 Nov  1 15:39 libdl.so.2 –> libdl–2.0.7.so lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root           16 Nov  1 15:39 libext2fs.so.2 –> libext2fs.so.2.4 –rwxr–xr–x   1 root     root        81382 Nov  1 15:39 libext2fs.so.2.4 –rwxr–xr–x   1 root     root        25222 Nov  1 15:39 libnsl–2.0.7.so lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root           15 Nov  1 15:39 libnsl.so.1 –> libnsl–2.0.7.so –rwx––x––x   1 root     root       178336 Nov  1 15:39 libnss_files–2.0.7.so lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root           21 Nov  1 15:39 libnss_files.so.1 –> libnss_files–2.0.7.so lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root           14 Nov  1 15:39 libpam.so.0 –> libpam.so.0.64 –rwxr–xr–x   1 root     root        26906 Nov  1 15:39 libpam.so.0.64 lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root           19 Nov  1 15:39 libpam_misc.so.0 –> libpam_misc.so.0.64 –rwxr–xr–x   1 root     root         7086 Nov  1 15:39 libpam_misc.so.0.64 –r–xr–xr–x   1 root     root        35615 Nov  1 15:39 libproc.so.1.2.6 lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root           15 Nov  1 15:39 libpwdb.so.0 –> libpwdb.so.0.54 –rw–r–r–––   1 root     root       121899 Nov  1 15:39 libpwdb.so.0.54 lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root           19 Nov  1 15:39 libtermcap.so.2 –> libtermcap.so.2.0.8 –rwxr–xr–x   1 root     root        12041 Nov  1 15:39 libtermcap.so.2.0.8 –rwxr–xr–x   1 root     root        12874 Nov  1 15:39 libutil–2.0.7.so lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root           16 Nov  1 15:39 libutil.so.1 –> libutil–2.0.7.so lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root           14 Nov  1 15:39 libuuid.so.1 –> libuuid.so.1.1 –rwxr–xr–x   1 root     root         8039 Nov  1 15:39 libuuid.so.1.1 drwx––x––x   3 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 modules drwx––x––x   2 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 security  /lib/modules: drwx––x––x   4 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 2.0.35  /lib/modules/2.0.35: drwx––x––x   2 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 block drwx––x––x   2 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 cdrom  /lib/modules/2.0.35/block: drwx––––––   1 root     root         7156 Nov  1 15:39 loop.o  /lib/modules/2.0.35/cdrom: drwx––––––   1 root     root        24108 Nov  1 15:39 cdu31a.o  /lib/security: –rwx––x––x   1 root     root         8771 Nov  1 15:39 pam_permit.so  
***  Каталоги-заглушки для монтирования /mnt: drwx––x––x   2 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 cdrom drwx––x––x   2 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 floppy  /proc:  /root: –rw–––––––   1 root     root          176 Nov  1 15:39 .bashrc –rw–––––––   1 root     root          182 Nov  1 15:39 .cshrc –rwx––x––x   1 root     root          455 Nov  1 15:39 .profile –rw–––––––   1 root     root         4014 Nov  1 15:39 .tcshrc  /sbin: –rwx––x––x   1 root     root        23976 Nov  1 15:39 depmod –rwx––x––x   2 root     root       274600 Nov  1 15:39 e2fsck –rwx––x––x   1 root     root        41268 Nov  1 15:39 fdisk –rwx––x––x   1 root     root         9396 Nov  1 15:39 fsck –rwx––x––x   2 root     root       274600 Nov  1 15:39 fsck.ext2 –rwx––x––x   1 root     root        29556 Nov  1 15:39 getty –rwx––x––x   1 root     root         6620 Nov  1 15:39 halt –rwx––x––x   1 root     root        23116 Nov  1 15:39 init –rwx––x––x   1 root     root        25612 Nov  1 15:39 insmod –rwx––x––x   1 root     root        10368 Nov  1 15:39 kerneld –rwx––x––x   1 root     root       110400 Nov  1 15:39 ldconfig –rwx––x––x   1 root     root         6108 Nov  1 15:39 lsmod –rwx––x––x   2 root     root        17400 Nov  1 15:39 mke2fs –rwx––x––x   1 root     root         4072 Nov  1 15:39 mkfs –rwx––x––x   2 root     root        17400 Nov  1 15:39 mkfs.ext2 –rwx––x––x   1 root     root         5664 Nov  1 15:39 mkswap –rwx––x––x   1 root     root        22032 Nov  1 15:39 modprobe lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root            4 Nov  1 15:39 reboot –> halt –rwx––x––x   1 root     root         7492 Nov  1 15:39 rmmod –rwx––x––x   1 root     root        12932 Nov  1 15:39 shutdown lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root            6 Nov  1 15:39 swapoff –> swapon –rwx––x––x   1 root     root         5124 Nov  1 15:39 swapon lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root            4 Nov  1 15:39 telinit –> init –rwx––x––x   1 root     root         6944 Nov  1 15:39 update  /tmp:  /usr: drwx––x––x   2 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 bin drwx––x––x   2 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 lib drwx––x––x   3 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 man drwx––x––x   2 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 sbin drwx––x––x   3 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 share lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root           10 Nov  1 15:39 tmp –> ../var/tmp  /usr/bin: –rwx––x––x   1 root     root        37164 Nov  1 15:39 afio –rwx––x––x   1 root     root         5044 Nov  1 15:39 chroot –rwx––x––x   1 root     root        10656 Nov  1 15:39 cut –rwx––x––x   1 root     root        63652 Nov  1 15:39 diff –rwx––x––x   1 root     root        12972 Nov  1 15:39 du –rwx––x––x   1 root     root        56552 Nov  1 15:39 find –r–x––x––x   1 root     root         6280 Nov  1 15:39 free –rwx––x––x   1 root     root         7680 Nov  1 15:39 head –rwx––x––x   1 root     root         8504 Nov  1 15:39 id –r–sr–xr–x   1 root     bin          4200 Nov  1 15:39 passwd –rwx––x––x   1 root     root        14856 Nov  1 15:39 tail –rwx––x––x   1 root     root        19008 Nov  1 15:39 tr –rwx––x––x   1 root     root         7160 Nov  1 15:39 wc –rwx––x––x   1 root     root         4412 Nov  1 15:39 whoami  /usr/lib: lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root           17 Nov  1 15:39 libncurses.so.4 –> libncurses.so.4.2 –rw–r–r–––   1 root     root       260474 Nov  1 15:39 libncurses.so.4.2  /usr/sbin: –r–x––x––x   1 root     root        13684 Nov  1 15:39 fuser –rwx––x––x   1 root     root         3876 Nov  1 15:39 mklost+found  /usr/share: drwx––x––x   4 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 terminfo  /usr/share/terminfo: drwx––x––x   2 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 l drwx––x––x   2 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 v  /usr/share/terminfo/l: –rw–––––––   1 root     root         1552 Nov  1 15:39 linux –rw–––––––   1 root     root         1516 Nov  1 15:39 linux–m –rw–––––––   1 root     root         1583 Nov  1 15:39 linux–nic  /usr/share/terminfo/v: –rw–––––––   2 root     root         1143 Nov  1 15:39 vt100 –rw–––––––   2 root     root         1143 Nov  1 15:39 vt100–am  /var: drwx––x––x   2 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 log drwx––x––x   2 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 run drwx––x––x   2 root     root         1024 Nov  1 15:39 tmp  /var/log: –rw–––––––   1 root     root            0 Nov  1 15:39 wtmp  /var/run: –rw–––––––   1 root     root            0 Nov  1 15:39 utmp  /var/tmp: