int pam_get_item(const pam_handle_t *pamh, int item_type, const void **item);
DESCRIPTION
The
pam_get_item
function allows applications and PAM service modules to access and retrieve PAM informations of
item_type. Upon successful return,
item
contains a pointer to the value of the corresponding item. Note, this is a pointer to the
actual
data and should
not
be
free()'ed or over-written! The following values are supported for
item_type:
PAM_SERVICE
The service name (which identifies that PAM stack that the PAM functions will use to authenticate the program).
PAM_USER
The username of the entity under whose identity service will be given. That is, following authentication,
PAM_USER
identifies the local entity that gets to use the service. Note, this value can be mapped from something (eg., "anonymous") to something else (eg. "guest119") by any module in the PAM stack. As such an application should consult the value of
PAM_USER
after each call to a PAM function.
PAM_USER_PROMPT
The string used when prompting for a user's name. The default value for this string is a localized version of "login: ".
PAM_TTY
The terminal name: prefixed by
/dev/
if it is a device file; for graphical, X-based, applications the value for this item should be the
$DISPLAY
variable.
PAM_RUSER
The requesting user name: local name for a locally requesting user or a remote user name for a remote requesting user.
Generally an application or module will attempt to supply the value that is most strongly authenticated (a local account before a remote one. The level of trust in this value is embodied in the actual authentication stack associated with the application, so it is ultimately at the discretion of the system administrator.
PAM_RUSER@PAM_RHOST
should always identify the requesting user. In some cases,
PAM_RUSER
may be NULL. In such situations, it is unclear who the requesting entity is.
PAM_RHOST
The requesting hostname (the hostname of the machine from which the
PAM_RUSER
entity is requesting service). That is
PAM_RUSER@PAM_RHOST
does identify the requesting user. In some applications,
PAM_RHOST
may be NULL. In such situations, it is unclear where the authentication request is originating from.
PAM_AUTHTOK
The authentication token (often a password). This token should be ignored by all module functions besides
pam_sm_authenticate(3)
and
pam_sm_chauthtok(3). In the former function it is used to pass the most recent authentication token from one stacked module to another. In the latter function the token is used for another purpose. It contains the currently active authentication token.
PAM_OLDAUTHTOK
The old authentication token. This token should be ignored by all module functions except
pam_sm_chauthtok(3).