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NAME

     carp    - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)

     cluck   - warn of errors with stack backtrace
               (not exported by default)

     croak   - die of errors (from perspective of caller)

     confess - die of errors with stack backtrace



SYNOPSIS
         use Carp;
         croak "We're outta here!";

         use Carp qw(cluck);
         cluck "This is how we got here!";




DESCRIPTION
     The Carp routines are useful in your own modules because
     they act like die() or warn(), but report where the error
     was in the code they were called from.  Thus if you have a
     routine Foo() that has a carp() in it, then the carp() will
     report the error as occurring where Foo() was called, not
     where carp() was called.

     Forcing a Stack Trace

     As a debugging aid, you can force Carp to treat a croak as a
     confess and a carp as a cluck across all modules. In other
     words, force a detailed stack trace to be given.  This can
     be very helpful when trying to understand why, or from
     where, a warning or error is being generated.

     This feature is enabled by 'importing' the non-existent
     symbol 'verbose'. You would typically enable it by saying

         perl -MCarp=verbose script.pl

     or by including the string `MCarp=verbose' in the the
     PERL5OPT manpage environment variable.



BUGS
     The Carp routines don't handle exception objects currently.
     If called with a first argument that is a reference, they
     simply call die() or warn(), as appropriate.









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Created 1996-2024 by Maxim Chirkov

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