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                       Standard C++ Library
             Copyright 1998, Rogue Wave Software, Inc.


NAME
     cerr

      - Controls output to an unbuffered stream buffer associated
     with the object stderr declared in <cstdio>.



SYNOPSIS
     #include <iostream>
     extern ostream cerr;
     ostream cerr;



DESCRIPTION
     The object cerr controls  output  to  an  unbuffered  stream
     buffer   associated  with  the  object  stderr  declared  in
     <cstdio>. By default, the standard C  and  C++  streams  are
     synchronized,  but  you can improve performance by using the
     ios_base member function synch_with_stdio  to  desynchronize
     them.



FORMATTING
     The formatting is done through member functions or manipula-
     tors. See cout or basic_ostream for details.



EXAMPLE
     //
     // cerr example
     //
     #include<iostream>
     #include<fstream>

     void main ( )
     {
      using namespace std;

       // open the file "file_name.txt"
       // for reading

      ifstream in("file_name.txt");

       // output the all file to stdout
      if ( in )
        cout << in.rdbuf();
      else
         // if the ifstream object is in a bad state
         // output an error message to stderr
        cerr << "Error while opening the file" << endl;
     }



SEE ALSO
     basic_ostream(3C++),                   basic_iostream(3C++),
     basic_filebuf(3C++),   cout(3C++),   cin(3C++),  clog(3C++),
     wcin(3C++),    wcout(3C++),    wcerr(3C++),     wclog(3C++),
     iomanip(3C++), ios_base(3C++), basic_ios(3C++)

     Working Paper for Draft Proposed International Standard  for
     Information   Systems--Programming   Language  C++,  Section
     27.3.1



STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
     ANSI X3J16/ISO WG21 Joint C++ Committee

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