NAME zppequ - compute row and column scalings intended to equili- brate a Hermitian positive definite matrix A in packed storage and reduce its condition number (with respect to the two-norm) SYNOPSIS SUBROUTINE ZPPEQU( UPLO, N, AP, S, SCOND, AMAX, INFO ) CHARACTER UPLO INTEGER INFO, N DOUBLE PRECISION AMAX, SCOND DOUBLE PRECISION S( * ) COMPLEX*16 AP( * ) #include <sunperf.h> void zppequ(char uplo, int n, doublecomplex *zap, double *s, double *scond, double *amax, int *info) ; PURPOSE ZPPEQU computes row and column scalings intended to equili- brate a Hermitian positive definite matrix A in packed storage and reduce its condition number (with respect to the two-norm). S contains the scale factors, S(i)=1/sqrt(A(i,i)), chosen so that the scaled matrix B with elements B(i,j)=S(i)*A(i,j)*S(j) has ones on the diagonal. This choice of S puts the condition number of B within a factor N of the smallest possible condition number over all possible diagonal scalings. ARGUMENTS UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1 = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored; = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored. N (input) INTEGER The order of the matrix A. N >= 0. AP (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2) The upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian matrix A, packed columnwise in a linear array. The j-th column of A is stored in the array AP as follows: if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j; if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j- 1)*(2n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n. S (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N) If INFO = 0, S contains the scale factors for A. SCOND (output) DOUBLE PRECISION If INFO = 0, S contains the ratio of the smallest S(i) to the largest S(i). If SCOND >= 0.1 and AMAX is neither too large nor too small, it is not worth scaling by S. AMAX (output) DOUBLE PRECISION Absolute value of largest matrix element. If AMAX is very close to overflow or very close to under- flow, the matrix should be scaled. INFO (output) INTEGER = 0: successful exit < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an ille- gal value > 0: if INFO = i, the i-th diagonal element is nonpositive.
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