NAME zpteqr - compute all eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvec- tors of a symmetric positive definite tridiagonal matrix by first factoring the matrix using DPTTRF and then calling ZBDSQR to compute the singular values of the bidiagonal fac- tor SYNOPSIS SUBROUTINE ZPTEQR( COMPZ, N, D, E, Z, LDZ, WORK, INFO ) CHARACTER COMPZ INTEGER INFO, LDZ, N DOUBLE PRECISION D( * ), E( * ), WORK( * ) COMPLEX*16 Z( LDZ, * ) #include <sunperf.h> void zpteqr(char compz, int n, double *d, double *e, doub- lecomplex *zz, int ldz, int *info) ; PURPOSE ZPTEQR computes all eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvec- tors of a symmetric positive definite tridiagonal matrix by first factoring the matrix using DPTTRF and then calling ZBDSQR to compute the singular values of the bidiagonal fac- tor. This routine computes the eigenvalues of the positive defin- ite tridiagonal matrix to high relative accuracy. This means that if the eigenvalues range over many orders of mag- nitude in size, then the small eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors will be computed more accurately than, for example, with the standard QR method. The eigenvectors of a full or band positive definite Hermi- tian matrix can also be found if ZHETRD, ZHPTRD, or ZHBTRD has been used to reduce this matrix to tridiagonal form. (The reduction to tridiagonal form, however, may preclude the possibility of obtaining high relative accuracy in the small eigenvalues of the original matrix, if these eigen- values range over many orders of magnitude.) ARGUMENTS COMPZ (input) CHARACTER*1 = 'N': Compute eigenvalues only. = 'V': Compute eigenvectors of original Hermitian matrix also. Array Z contains the unitary matrix used to reduce the original matrix to tridiagonal form. = 'I': Compute eigenvectors of tridiagonal matrix also. N (input) INTEGER The order of the matrix. N >= 0. D (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N) On entry, the n diagonal elements of the tridiago- nal matrix. On normal exit, D contains the eigen- values, in descending order. E (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1) On entry, the (n-1) subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix. On exit, E has been des- troyed. Z (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDZ, N) On entry, if COMPZ = 'V', the unitary matrix used in the reduction to tridiagonal form. On exit, if COMPZ = 'V', the orthonormal eigenvectors of the original Hermitian matrix; if COMPZ = 'I', the orthonormal eigenvectors of the tridiagonal matrix. If INFO > 0 on exit, Z contains the eigenvectors associated with only the stored eigenvalues. If COMPZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced. LDZ (input) INTEGER The leading dimension of the array Z. LDZ >= 1, and if COMPZ = 'V' or 'I', LDZ >= max(1,N). WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK) If COMPZ = 'N', then LWORK = 2*N If COMPZ = 'V' or 'I', then LWORK = MAX(1,4*N-4) INFO (output) INTEGER = 0: successful exit. < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an ille- gal value. > 0: if INFO = i, and i is: <= N the Cholesky factorization of the matrix could not be performed because the i-th principal minor was not positive definite. > N the SVD algorithm failed to con- verge; if INFO = N+i, i off-diagonal elements of the bidiagonal factor did not converge to zero.
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