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stapex (5)
  • >> stapex (5) ( Linux man: Форматы файлов )
  •  

    NAME

    stapex - systemtap examples
    

     

    LANGUAGE BASICS

    These examples give a feel for basic systemtap syntax and control structures.


    global odds, evens
    
    probe begin {
      # "no" and "ne" are local integers
      for (i=0; i<10; i++) {
        if (i % 2) odds [no++] = i
        else evens [ne++] = i 
      }
      delete odds[2]
      delete evens[3]
      exit ()
    }
    
    probe end {
      foreach (x+ in odds) {
        printf ("odds[%d] = %d, x, odds[x])
      }
      foreach (x in evens-) {
        printf ("evens[%d] = %d, x, evens[x])
      }
    }
    
    
    This prints:
    odds[1] = 1
    odds[3] = 5
    odds[4] = 7
    odds[5] = 9
    evens[5] = 8
    evens[4] = 6
    evens[2] = 2
    evens[1] = 0
    
    
    Note that all variables types are inferred, and that all locals and globals are automatically initialized.

    This script prints the primes between 0 and 49.

    function isprime (x) {
      if (x < 2) return 0
      for (i=2; i<x; i++) {
        if (x % i == 0) return 0
        if (i * i > x) break
      }
      return 1
    }
    probe begin {
      for (i=0; i<50; i++)
        if (isprime (i)) printf("%d, i)
      exit()
    }
    
    

    This script demonstrates recursive functions.

    function fibonacci(i) {
      if (i < 1) error ("bad number")
      if (i == 1) return 1
      if (i == 2) return 2
      return fibonacci (i-1) + fibonacci (i-2)
    }
    probe begin {
      printf ("11th fibonacci number: %d, fibonacci (11))
      exit ()
    }
    
    
    Any larger number may exceed the MAXACTION or MAXNESTING limits, and result in an error.

     

    PROBING

    To trace entry and exit from a function, use a pair of probes:

    probe kernel.function("sys_mkdir") { log ("enter") }
    probe kernel.function("sys_mkdir").return { log ("exit") }
    
    

    To list the probeable functions in the kernel, use the last-pass option to the translator. That output needs to be filtered because each inlined function instance is listed separately.

    % stap -p2 -e [aq]probe kernel.function("*") {}[aq] | sort | uniq
    
    

     

    SEE ALSO

    /usr/doc/systemtap*/examples stap(1) stapprobes(5) stapfuncs(5)


     

    Index

    NAME
    LANGUAGE BASICS
    PROBING
    SEE ALSO


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