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acl (9)
  • acl (2) ( Solaris man: Системные вызовы )
  • acl (3) ( FreeBSD man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • acl (5) ( Solaris man: Форматы файлов )
  • acl (5) ( Linux man: Форматы файлов )
  • >> acl (9) ( FreeBSD man: Ядро )
  • Ключ acl обнаружен в базе ключевых слов.

  • BSD mandoc
     

    NAME

    acl
    
     - virtual file system access control lists
    
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

       #include <sys/param.h>
       #include <sys/vnode.h>
       #include <sys/acl.h>

    In the kernel configuration file: options UFS_ACL  

    DESCRIPTION

    Access control lists, or ACLs, allow fine-grained specification of rights for vnodes representing files and directories. However, as there are a plethora of file systems with differing ACL semantics, the vnode interface is aware only of the syntax of ACLs, relying on the underlying file system to implement the details. Depending on the underlying file system, each file or directory may have zero or more ACLs associated with it, named using the Fa type field of the appropriate vnode ACL calls: VOP_ACLCHECK9, VOP_GETACL9, and VOP_SETACL9.

    Currently, each ACL is represented in-kernel by a fixed-size Vt acl structure, defined as follows:

    struct acl {
            int                     acl_cnt;
            struct acl_entry        acl_entry[ACL_MAX_ENTRIES];
    };
    

    An ACL is constructed from a fixed size array of ACL entries, each of which consists of a set of permissions, principal namespace, and principal identifier.

    Each individual ACL entry is of the type Vt acl_entry_t , which is a structure with the following members:

    Vt acl_tag_t ae_tag
    The following is a list of definitions of ACL types to be set in ae_tag

    ACL_UNDEFINED_FIELD
    Undefined ACL type.
    ACL_USER_OBJ
    Discretionary access rights for processes whose effective user ID matches the user ID of the file's owner.
    ACL_USER
    Discretionary access rights for processes whose effective user ID matches the ACL entry qualifier.
    ACL_GROUP_OBJ
    Discretionary access rights for processes whose effective group ID or any supplemental groups match the group ID of the file's owner.
    ACL_GROUP
    Discretionary access rights for processes whose effective group ID or any supplemental groups match the ACL entry qualifier.
    ACL_MASK
    The maximum discretionary access rights that can be granted to a process in the file group class.
    ACL_OTHER
    Discretionary access rights for processes not covered by any other ACL entry.
    ACL_OTHER_OBJ
    Same as ACL_OTHER Each ACL entry must contain exactly one ACL_USER_OBJ one ACL_GROUP_OBJ and one ACL_OTHER If any of ACL_USER ACL_GROUP or ACL_OTHER are present, then exactly one ACL_MASK entry should be present.

    Vt uid_t ae_id
    The ID of user for whom this ACL describes access permissions.
    Vt acl_perm_t ae_perm
    This field defines what kind of access the process matching this ACL has for accessing the associated file.

    ACL_EXECUTE
    The process may execute the associated file.
    ACL_WRITE
    The process may write to the associated file.
    ACL_READ
    The process may read from the associated file.
    ACL_PERM_NONE
    The process has no read, write or execute permissions to the associated file.

     

    IMPLEMENTATION NOTES

    typedef mode_t  *acl_permset_t;
    
    /* internal ACL structure */
    struct acl {
            int                     acl_cnt;
            struct acl_entry        acl_entry[ACL_MAX_ENTRIES];
    };
    
    /* external ACL structure */
    struct acl_t_struct {
            struct acl              ats_acl;
            int                     ats_cur_entry;
    };
    typedef struct acl_t_struct *acl_t;
    
    /*
     * Possible valid values for ae_tag field.
     */
    #define ACL_UNDEFINED_TAG       0x00000000
    #define ACL_USER_OBJ            0x00000001
    #define ACL_USER                0x00000002
    #define ACL_GROUP_OBJ           0x00000004
    #define ACL_GROUP               0x00000008
    #define ACL_MASK                0x00000010
    #define ACL_OTHER               0x00000020
    #define ACL_OTHER_OBJ           ACL_OTHER
    
    /*
     * Possible valid values for acl_type_t arguments.
     */
    #define ACL_TYPE_ACCESS         0x00000000
    #define ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT        0x00000001
    #define ACL_TYPE_AFS            0x00000002
    #define ACL_TYPE_CODA           0x00000003
    #define ACL_TYPE_NTFS           0x00000004
    #define ACL_TYPE_NWFS           0x00000005
    
    /*
     * Possible flags in ae_perm field.
     */
    #define ACL_EXECUTE             0x0001
    #define ACL_WRITE               0x0002
    #define ACL_READ                0x0004
    #define ACL_PERM_NONE           0x0000
    #define ACL_PERM_BITS           (ACL_EXECUTE | ACL_WRITE | ACL_READ)
    #define ACL_POSIX1E_BITS        (ACL_EXECUTE | ACL_WRITE | ACL_READ)
    
    /*
     * Possible entry_id values for acl_get_entry()
     */
    #define ACL_FIRST_ENTRY         0
    #define ACL_NEXT_ENTRY          1
    
    /*
     * Undefined value in ae_id field
     */
    #define ACL_UNDEFINED_ID        ((uid_t)-1)
    
     

    SEE ALSO

    acl(3), vaccess_acl_posix1e9, VFS(9), vnaccess(9), VOP_ACLCHECK9, VOP_GETACL9, VOP_SETACL9  

    AUTHORS

    This manual page was written by An Robert Watson .


     

    Index

    NAME
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
    SEE ALSO
    AUTHORS


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